I want to Loop, but I use a PC
Building Loop on a Virtual Mac
Many people have a Mac or are happy to spend the $500+ buying a new or used one. However, what if you have no other need for a Mac, but have a few years old, reasonably powerful Windows PC? Do you spend your money buying a Mac, or do you build a Virtual Mac on your Windows PC? It is a personal decision but many people try the Virtual Mac to make sure that Looping is right for them before they make the financial investment in a Mac.
How much time will it take?
Depending upon your technical experience and the power of your PC, you should plan for the Virtual Mac build to take one full day. You will not need to sit there all day and watch your PC, but some of the downloads take time. These instructions (opens in a new window) for setting up a Virtual Mac are written by Mathew Kitchin, the father of a young Looper. Matthew’s instructions will guide you through the process of installing MacOS Big Sur with Xcode on Windows with VMware.
Is this legal?
The instructions start with the following warning: “Before following anything in this guide, please be aware that you may be violating the Terms of Service, License, and/or EULA for Apple and VMware. You will be running Apple software on non-Apple hardware and modifying VMware software. You are responsible for reading and accepting any Terms of Service or License agreements that accompany any software you download or install. I wouldn’t recommend doing this on a computer you don’t own, and I REALLY wouldn’t recommend doing it on a work computer.” Consider yourself warned.
Will any Windows-based computer work?
The instructions linked above are designed to be used with an Intel-based PC. There are instructions online for building a VM on an AMD-based PC, but I’m not sure that there are any Loopers who have successfully used them. If you decide to try this route, be sure to post screenshots (please do not take a photo with your camera or phone) of any error messages and post your questions on either Looped or Loop and Learn Facebook groups or Zulipchat.
Do you have an AMD? In the Windows 10 search bar:
- Type System Information
- Look at Manufacturer (System and Baseboard)
- If it says Intel you’re OK, AMD – see warning above
How much space do you need to have on your PC in order to build a Virtual Mac?
The recommendation is for 80-120GB. 80 GB is the absolute minimum to function. This may seem like a lot, but XCode requires about 50GB of space to install. You need 120 GB to have everything work well and not go through a hassle every time you update Xcode or OS. If you have the space on your PC, increase your disk size to 120 GB. However, if you have a relatively small hard drive (256GB or smaller), you may not have the flexibility to increase to 120GB, so 80GB-100GB may be your outer limit.
The default storage capacity is 80GB for Big Sur. If you have the disk space, you will want to increase your disk size before you use it. The instructions linked above for Big Sur include directions for expanding your disk size, however, if you’re still on Catalina, the steps below are important to follow:
- Turn your VM off by clicking Player – Power – Shut Down Guest
- Open your VMware Workstation and then click on your virtual machine
- Click Edit virtual machine settings
- Click on Hard Disk (SATA)
- Click on Expand Disk Capacity and enter the Maximum disk size and then click Expand
- Wait for the pop-up window Expanding virtual disk to complete its work
- You should receive a message that Your Disk was successfully expanded, click Okay to close that dialogue box, then click Okay at the bottom of the screen to close the Virtual Machine Settings window
- You should now be at the VMware Workstation main window, click on your virtual machine and press Play Virtual Machine
- Open terminal by pressing Command + space bar to open the Spotlight Search bar (the Mac Command key is the same as the Windows key)
- Type Term in the Spotlight Search bar and select Terminal to open the Terminal window
- Copy and paste this command into Terminal
sudo diskutil apfs resizeContainer disk1 0
- When prompted, enter your Mac password and press Enter. Please note that it will appear as if you’ve typed nothing on your screen, but if you type in your password properly, you should start to see various lines of code start to appear in Terminal.
- Wait patiently while your hard drive expands on your Virtual Mac. Ultimately, you will get a message that you’ve Finished APFS operation.
- Click on the Apple icon in the upper left corner and select About This Mac – Storage to confirm your success! You can now close Terminal.
Can I build using an external hard drive?
It is possible build a Virtual Mac using an external drive so that you will have plenty of room to install Xcode (remember that this requires about 50 GB). Running the Virtual Mac from an external drive may be too slow, so after your Virtual Mac is built, you may need to move your Virtual Mac to your PC’s hard drive or to an SD card. If you buy an SD card, be sure to get one that is made for running apps on smartphones.
Now that I’ve built my Virtual Mac, what can I do?
Anything that you can do with an actual Mac, you can do with a Virtual Mac (although it may be a little slower and clunkier). Specifically, this means that you can build any version of Loop via a zip file or workspace- the choice is yours.